A new national survey from MedStar Health has highlighted gaps in prostate cancer screening among men aged 55 and older, with a significant proportion reporting that they have never undergone recommended testing.

According to the survey, around 30% of men in this age group said they had never had a prostate examination, while nearly four in 10 had not received a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.

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Prostate cancer is among the most common cancers affecting men, and early disease may not always produce noticeable symptoms. Survey findings also showed limited awareness of potential warning signs, with only a small percentage of respondents able to identify all commonly associated symptoms.

“Prostate cancer is common, and it may not cause clear symptoms early on,” said Jonathan J. Hwang, MD, chair of Urology at MedStar Washington Hospital Center. “These findings show that many men may be putting off screening or may not know what warning signs to watch for.” 

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These may include changes in urination, blood in urine or semen, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, erectile dysfunction and pain affecting the lower back, hips or thighs. Risk can vary based on factors including family history and inherited genetic changes. Men considered to be at higher risk may need to discuss screening with their doctors at an earlier age.

Health experts encourage men to speak with healthcare professionals about their individual risk, screening options and any symptoms that may require further evaluation.